2011/4/20 9:50:00 浏览:887 来源:东莞家教网
英语书面表达是英语知识的综合运用;是基础知识升华。高考书面表达占30分,是分量较重的部分。因此掌握句式结构,准确翻译句子是基础。
(一)补习句式结构
下面以作文中经常出现的经典句式为例,对基本句型的运用作些说明,以提高书面表达能力。
【句型1】主语 + 不及物动词(S+V)
【例句】
(1)I hesitated for a moment.
(2)The next day, we set off early in the morning.
练一练:
(1)为了赶上别人,你最好努力学习。To catch up with others, you’d better work harder.
(2)事故是怎样发生的呢?How did the accident occur/happen?
(3)在刚刚过去的30年里,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。Our life has changed a lot in the past thirty years.
(4)她正沿着湖边走。She is walking along the lake.
【句型2】主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S+V+P)
常见的系动词有:be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell
【例句】
(1). As the saying goes, eyes are the window of our hearts.
众所周知的是,眼睛是心灵的窗户。
好处:谚语的使用增光添彩。
(2). Everyone is born equal.
每个人生来平等。
好处:意思表达准确。
练一练:
(1)那人看起来很善良。That man seems kind.
(2)我们以我们的朋友而自豪。We are proud of our friends.
【句型3】主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
【例句】
(1). If your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eye tiredness.
如果你的眼睛感到疼痛,做眼操可以缓解你的视力疲劳。
好处:动名词作主语引导从句。
(2).I believe after I fulfill these plans,1 will be able to lead a happy life in college.
我认为在我完成这些计划的时候,我将可以过上新的生活。
好处:lead a happy life,过上快乐的生活。
(3).I look forward to hearing from you.
我期待能收到你的消息。