2020/5/24 14:30:00 浏览:2102 来源:东莞家教网
必背句型 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There're three books on the table. 桌子上有三本书。 句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with your telephone? 你的手机有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like…? How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about…? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:not…until… He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级十and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 拥有的越多,想要的越多。 句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as… …not as(so)+adj./adv.+as… Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13:more/less +adj.+than… I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14:stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15:both…and… Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。 句型16:either…or… Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错就是他错。 句型17:neither…nor… Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。 句型18:…as soon as… As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message. 我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。 句型19:so+adj./adv.+that… I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。 句型20:Though…十主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。 句型22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型23:Welcome (back) to… Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校! 句型24:have fun doing We're going to have fun learning English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。 句型25:…because…/…, so..… I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 句型26:Why don't you…/ Why not…? Why don't you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢? 句型27:make it Let's make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧! 句型28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。 句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth. I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。 句型30:between…and… There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv. You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。 句型32:find+宾语+宾补 He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型33:…not…any more / longer The old man doesn't travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。 句型34:What's the weather like…? What's the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你们家乡,春天天气怎么样? 句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型36:Help oneself to… Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧! 句型37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。 句型38:borrow…from I borrowed a book from him. 我从他那借了一本书。 句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。 句型40:have been to Have you ever been to Hawaii? 你曾去过夏威夷吗? 句型41:have gone to Where's he? He's gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。 句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型43:No matter+疑问句+主句 No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。 句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..) Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doing Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。 句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth. Her mother ask her to clean the room. 她妈妈叫她打扫房间。 句型48:be worth (doing) … This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语) He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。 The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。 句型50:It's said that… It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。 1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。 eg: ①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。 ②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 ③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc. 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 eg: ①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 ②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc. 3.基本结构:主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主语+will / shall+do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+am /is/ are not going to+do;主语+will / shall not do+其它 5.一般疑问句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写) eg: ①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。 ②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was / were+going to+do+其它;主语+would / should+do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do. 5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首 eg: ①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。 ②I asked who was going there. 我问,谁要去那里。 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它 4.否定形式:主语+be+not+doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 eg: ①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何? ②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构: 主语+was / were+doing+其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写) eg: ①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。 ②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时,我正在读报纸。 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构:主语+have / has+过去分词+其它 4.否定形式:主语+have / has+not+过去分词+其它 5.一般疑问句:have 或 has 放句首。 eg: ①I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。 ②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。 1.概念:过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本结构:had+done. 4.否定形式:had+not+done. 5.一般疑问句:had 放于句首。 6.用法: (1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。 eg: She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她从来没有去过巴黎。 (2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 eg: ①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。 (3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。 eg: ①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。 ②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。 (注意:had hardly… when... 刚......就......) ③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。 (注意:had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……)